Breastfeeding management for the clinician : using the evidence

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Influence of the biospecificity of human milk

Influence of the maternal anatomy and physiology on lactation

Influence of the infant's anatomy and physiology

Influence of peripartum factors, birthing practices, and early caretaking behaviors

First 24-48 hours : common challenges

Beyond the initial 48-72 hours : infant challenges

Physical, medical, and environmental problems and issues

Maternal pathology : breast and nipple issues

Physical, medical, emotional, and environmental challenges to the breastfeeding mother