Front cover image for Performance-based vs socially supportive culture: A cross-national study of descriptive norms and entrepreneurship

Peer-reviewed

Performance-based vs socially supportive culture: A cross-national study of descriptive norms and entrepreneurship

This paper is a cross-national study testing a framework relating cultural descriptive norms to entrepreneurship in a sample of 40 nations. Based on data from the Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness project, we identify two higher-order dimensions of culture -socially supportive culture (SSC) and performance-based culture (PBC) -and relate them to entrepreneurship rates and associated supply-side and demand-side variables available from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. Findings provide strong support for a social capital/SSC and supply-side variable explanation of entrepreneurship rate. PBC predicts demand-side variables, such as opportunity existence and the quality of formal institutions to support entrepreneurship

Article, 2010
Journal of International Business Studies, 41, 20101001, 1347
2010